Muscat chemical is one of the leading Potassium iodide manufacturers, suppliers, exporters, producers, in Muscat Oman. We are supplied into various industrial markets including Household, Institutional Cleaning, Personal Care, and Industrial sectors including Oil fields, Agriculture, Lubricants, Marine Industry, Metal Working chemical industry, and Coatings markets.
Potassium iodide is a chemical compound, medication, and dietary supplement. As a medication, it is used to treat hyperthyroidism, in radiation emergencies, and to protect the thyroid gland when certain types of radiopharmaceuticals are used. In the developing world, it is also used to treat skin sporotrichosis and phycomycosis. As a supplement, it is used in those who have a low intake of iodine in the diet. It is given by mouth.
Industrial uses
KI is used with silver nitrate to make silver iodide (AgI), an important chemical in film photography. KI is a component of some disinfectants and hair treatment chemicals. KI is also used as a fluorescence quenching agent in biomedical research, an application that takes advantage of collisional quenching of fluorescent substances by the iodide ion. However, for several fluorophores addition of KI in μM-mM concentrations results in the increase in fluorescence intensity, and iodide acts as fluorescence enhancer.
Potassium iodide is a component in the electrolyte of dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSC) along with iodine.
Potassium iodide finds its most important applications in organic synthesis mainly in the preparation of aryl iodides in the Sandmeyer reaction, starting from arylamines. Aryl iodides are in turn used to attach aryl groups to other organics by nucleophilic substitution, with iodide ions as the leaving group.
Uses of Potassium Iodide
Potassium iodide is used as a nutritional supplement in the human diet as well as in animal feeds.
Potassium iodide is used in table salt as the most common additive.
Potassium iodide is used to avoid the loss of iodine due to oxidation from salts.
Potassium iodide is used in the treatment of hyperthyroidism.
Potassium iodide helps in promoting hormonal balance.
Potassium iodide helps to filter out chlorides, bromides, fluorides, and mercury from cells and tissues.
Potassium iodide is used as an expectorant to break up the mucus so the patient can breathe easily.
Potassium iodide can help in shrinking the size of the thyroid gland and also decreases the number of thyroid hormones produced.
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