In the heart of the Middle East, Oman's capital, Muscat, boasts an industrial behemoth that has transformed the landscape of the chemical industry - Muscat Chemical. An emblem of Omani excellence, this esteemed establishment has over the years etched its indelible mark as the leading supplier, manufacturer, and distributor of nitric acid, not only in the Sultanate but across the Middle Eastern terrain and the world's major cities.
CAS Number (CAS NO)
A universal identifier for chemicals, nitric acid has its unique CAS Number: 7697-37-2.
Formula
The chemical representation for nitric acid is HNO₃, encapsulating its foundational role across myriad industries.
Product Description
A colorless, corrosive liquid, nitric acid is characterized by its strong acidic nature and the fuming appearance it gives off when exposed to the air due to the release of nitrogen dioxide.
Usage & Application
Nitric acid (HNO₃) is a highly corrosive and strong mineral acid with a wide range of applications across various sectors due to its reactivity, acidity, and versatility. This report delves into the applications and uses of nitric acid in different sectors, highlighting its properties, production methods, and advantages in each application.
1. Chemical Industry: Nitric acid is a key compound in the chemical industry and serves as a precursor for various important chemicals.
- Ammonium Nitrate: Nitric acid is used in the production of ammonium nitrate, a widely used fertilizer and explosive compound.
- Nitroaromatic Compounds: It serves as a reactant in the production of nitroaromatic compounds, which are used in the manufacture of dyes, explosives, and pharmaceuticals.
2. Fertilizer Industry: Nitric acid is utilized in the production of nitrogen-containing fertilizers.
- Ammonium Nitrate Fertilizers: Ammonium nitrate is a commonly used nitrogen fertilizer that contributes to plant growth and yield enhancement.
3. Explosives and Propellants: Nitric acid plays a crucial role in the manufacture of explosives and propellants.
- Dynamite Production: Nitric acid is used in the production of dynamite, an explosive compound used in various industries.
- Rocket Propellants: Nitric acid is employed as an oxidizer in the production of rocket propellants, contributing to the thrust generated by rockets.
4. Metal Etching and Surface Treatment: Nitric acid's strong oxidizing properties make it useful in metal etching and surface treatment processes.
- Metal Etching: It is used for etching metal surfaces in industries such as electronics, automotive, and aerospace.
- Passivation: Nitric acid is used to passivate stainless steel and other metals, improving corrosion resistance.
5. Food Industry: Nitric acid finds limited applications in the food industry.
- Food Additive: It is used in small quantities as a food additive (E№ 251) for its antimicrobial properties.
6. Pharmaceutical Industry: Nitric acid has some applications in the pharmaceutical sector.
- Pharmaceutical Synthesis: Nitric acid is used in the synthesis of certain pharmaceutical compounds.
7. Water Treatment: Nitric acid has applications in water treatment processes.
- Nitrification: In water treatment plants, it is used to facilitate the nitrification process in which ammonia is converted to nitrate by microorganisms.
8. Laboratory and Chemical Analysis: Nitric acid is used extensively in laboratories for various analytical purposes.
- Digestion: It is used to digest samples for elemental analysis and to prepare solutions for various tests.
- Sample Preparation: Nitric acid is used to prepare samples for inductively coupled plasma (ICP) and atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS) analysis.
9. Electronics Industry: Nitric acid is used in the electronics industry for cleaning and etching purposes.
- Semiconductor Manufacturing: It is used for cleaning semiconductor surfaces and for etching printed circuit boards.
10. Photography: Nitric acid is used in the photography sector for film development.
- Silver Halide Reduction: It is used to reduce silver halide crystals in photographic films.
11. Textile Industry: Nitric acid is used in certain textile processes.
- Dyeing and Printing: Nitric acid is used in textile dyeing and printing processes.
12. Chemical Synthesis: Nitric acid serves as a reactant in various chemical synthesis reactions.
- Synthetic Chemistry: It is used as a reagent in various chemical reactions to synthesize compounds in research and industry.
nitric acid's reactivity and acidity make it an indispensable compound in various sectors. Its applications span from chemical and fertilizer production to explosives, metal etching, food, pharmaceuticals, water treatment, laboratory analysis, electronics, photography, textiles, and chemical synthesis. While its strong corrosive nature demands careful handling, its versatile applications underscore its importance in modern industrial processes and scientific research. As industries continue to advance and prioritize safety, efficiency, and environmental concerns, the applications of nitric acid are expected to evolve, reinforcing its role as a foundational component in diverse sectors.
Product Parameters
Grade Standard: Available in multiple grades, from technical to reagent grades, catering to diverse needs.
Certification: Proudly flaunting globally recognized certifications, affirming its top-notch quality.
Purity: Depending on requirements, purity ranges from 68% to 98%.
Appearance: A clear, colorless to slightly yellow liquid with a sharp, pungent odor.
Specifications
Muscat Chemical ensures nitric acid's key attributes, such as its density, concentration, and impurity levels, meet stringent industry standards.
Our Advantages
Legacy & Heritage: Deep-rooted in Omani culture, Muscat Chemical has expanded its horizons to touch major cities like Dubai, Riyadh, Cairo, London, New York, Tokyo, and many more.
World-class Infrastructure: Enabled by advanced technologies, ensuring premium product quality.
Uncompromised Quality: A commitment that echoes in every batch of nitric acid produced.
Client-centric Approach: Personalized solutions, bespoke as per clientele needs.
Production Capacity
With state-of-the-art facilities sprawled across strategic locations, Muscat Chemical has a colossal production capability, addressing both domestic and international demands with ease.
Quality Control
A robust quality framework ensures each nitric acid batch aligns with international standards, thanks to advanced analytical techniques and tools.
Customization
Understanding diverse industrial needs, Muscat Chemical possesses the finesse to modify nitric acid specifications, offering a tailored product.
Company Info
Muscat Chemical stands tall as a testament to Oman's industrial prowess. With a foundation deeply rooted in the Omani ethos, it symbolizes a blend of traditional values and modern innovation.
Packing
Ensuring the corrosive nature of nitric acid is well-contained, Muscat Chemical employs high-standard, corrosion-resistant containers for optimal storage and transport.
Physical Properties
Key attributes include its boiling point, melting point, density, and reactivity with various metals and organic compounds.
Storage
Stored in cool, well-ventilated areas, away from incompatible materials like organic substances, metals, and reducing agents, ensuring utmost safety.
Quality Inspection
A dedicated team undertakes rigorous checks at every production phase, ensuring the nitric acid's quality remains consistent and superior.
Plant Area
Strategically located, the vast plant area of Muscat Chemical is a blend of tradition and technological marvel, offering scalability and efficiency.
Terms of Payment & Quotation
Flexible payment methods catering to a global clientele, coupled with transparent quotations, are hallmarks of Muscat Chemical's ethos.
Nearest Port
With proximity to the Port Sultan Qaboos and Sohar Port, it ensures swift and efficient transport of nitric acid to global destinations.
Import & Export Mode
Muscat Chemical flexibly operates via Direct Export, and Via Agency modes, ensuring a seamless global reach.
Muscat Chemical, a beacon in the realm of nitric acid production, has surpassed mere industrial excellence. It's a symbol of Omani pride, a story of perseverance, and a saga of global dominance. As it dispatches its products to the far reaches of the Middle East and major cities worldwide, Muscat Chemical does not just supply nitric acid. It delivers a promise - a promise of quality, trust, and unparalleled commitment. With its roots in Muscat and branches spanning the globe, it stands unchallenged, unwavering, and unmatched.
For inquiries and orders, please get in touch with us at Email-
mail@muscatchemical.com
